
NEW & OLD
WORLD 
HISPANICA Una miscelánea
A B Ca-Cb Cc-Cz D-Fe Ff-G H-J K-L
Ma-Mew Mex-Mz N-O P-R Sa-So Sp-U V-Z
(Mexico
viceroyalty). Laws, statutes, etc. 25 June 1812. Broadside.
Begins: “Don Francisco Xavier Venégas... Estrechado de la sensible
necesidad en que se vé este Superior Gobierno de estar dictando providencias
para contener y escarmentar por medio de la fuerza y el rigor a los cabecillas
que fomentan la escandalosa é injusta sublevacion del reyno....” Mexico,
25 June 1812. Folio extra (48 cm; 17.25"). [1] p
$975.00

Viceroy Venegas promulgates his 10-article decree making all those fighting for independence from Spain subject to military justice and defining two categories of rebels: leaders and followers. Leaders, liable to the death penalty, include “cabecillas,” those who command followers, priests who act as chaplains for rebel forces, and any publisher of seditious materials. The stripping of the clerical fuero is highly significant. Ordinary followers can avoid death in a variety of ways, all explicitly detailed.
Medina, Mexico, 10819; Garritz, Impresos novohispanos, 1607; not in Sutro. Folds from having been previously bound into a small folio volume. Left margin irregular from removal from that volume. Revenue stamps on the verso. Viceroy Venegas’s paraph (“rúbrica”) below his printed name. A very good copy.
Mexico (viceroyalty). Laws,
statutes, etc. 5 December 1812. Broadside. Begins: D. Fransico Xavier Venegas ... Habiendose notado en el poco tiempo que lleva de publicadad la libertad de la imprenta.... [in text: Mexico, 5 December 1812]. Folio (31.5 cm; 12.5"). [1] p.
$900.00
Two months to the day after promulgating the Regency’s decree establishing freedom of the press in the Spanish empire, Viceroy Venegas suspends it in the viceroyalty of New Spain. He cites as his reason the extremism of press, the impolitic and ribald nature of the publications, and the things said that are injurious to the authorities: By all these things, he was doubtless
shocked,
SHOCKED!
Not in Medina, Mexico; not in Sutro. Grajales 1623. Removed from a nonce volume and irregular in left margin. Revenue stamps on the verso. Venegas’s manuscript paraph (rúbrica) appended to his name in type.
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Mexico (viceroyalty). Laws, statutes, etc. Reglamento formado para el gobierno de los consejos de guerra permanentes que deben establecerse para el conocimiento y determinacion de las causas de infidencia tocantes à la jurisdiccion militar. [in text at end: México, 1813]. Folio (31.5 cm, 12.375"). [2] ff.
$750.00
Viceroy Venegas promulgates these regulations for military tribunals investigating and trying cases of treason by members of the military.
Single-click
the image for an enlargement.
Rare: No copies located in the U.S. via OCLC, RLIN, or NUC. Garritz gives the Bancroft as holding a copy, but a search of the University of California OPAC does not find it.
Garritz 1871. Not in Medina; not in Sutro. Removed from a nonce volume and irregular inner margins repaired with archival tissue. A very good copy.
Mexico (Viceroyalty). Dirección General de Aduanas. Broadsheet. Begins: "Circular. Con fecha de ayer se sirve el...virrey comunicarme la Orden del tenor siguiente. Respecto á lo incompatible...." [Mexico, 1784]. Folio. [1] f.
$125.00

Circular notice of a viceregal decision concerning officials holding two public appointments that might be in conflict one with the other. Signed and dated in type at end by Juan Navarro, Mexico, 24 April de 1784. Not in Medina, Mexico; not in González de Cossío, Cien or 510; not in Harper, Americana Iberica. In recent wrappers; left margin slightly irregular.

Ending the Offer to the Insurgents of
Clemency
Mexico (viceroyalty). Viceroy (Venegas). Broadside, begins: “Habiendo espirado, tiempo hace, el término prefixado al Real Indulto concedido . . .15 de Octubre del año próxîmo anterior. . . .” Mexico: 30 July 1811. Folio (30.5 cm; 12"). [1] p.
$750.00
Click the image for an enlargement.
After Father Hidalgo summarily dismissed the royal government's offer of clemency he rather ruined things for other insurgents who might have been rethinking matters, for with this decree the offer of clemency is closed. And lest anyone claim ignorance of the rescinding of the offer, the viceroy orders it to be posted publicly and its text printed in the newspapers.
By the end of July, 1811, Father Hidalgo was in custody and standing trial.
The offer of clemency was never repeated.
Rare: The only copy traced in the U.S. is in the H.R. Wagner collection at Yale.
Garritz 1274; not in Medina, Mexico. As issued, inner margin irregular. Printed on pale blue paper. With the viceroy's paraph. Very Good. (24109)
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Un Hombre de Huaylas
Mexía y Mexía, José. [drop-title] Relacion de la literatura, meritos y servicios de Don
Josef Mexia y Mexia, canónigo de la santa iglesia catedral de la ciudad de Cuenca del Perú.
[Cadiz, 1812]. Folio. [2] ff.
$165.00
With
an Important &
Useful Overview of 110
Years(+) of
Mexican
Intellectual History
Mexico
(Viceroyalty). University. Constituciones de la real y pontificia
universidad de Mexico. Mexico: Felipe de Zúñiga y Ontiveros, 1775.
Folio. [16] ff., 238 pp., [11] ff..
$2750.00

By 1775 the first edition of the university constitution was a
rare book but demand for it was significant, so a reprint was brought out. And
an important change was made to this second edition of the rules, regulations,
and constitution of the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico: While the
main text of the first edition is faithfully reprinted, the original preface
is deleted and a new one substituted. It gives a marvelous overview of those
who were perceived to have been the intellectual giants of Mexico during the
period 16601770: Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Doña Ana María
del Costado de Cristo, Juan José de Eguiara y Eguren, Antonio Guillén
de Castro, José Ignacio Bartolache, and so on. Additionally, the anonymous
but very knowledgeable author of the preface gives a detailed essay on the architecture
of the university and its art work in all of its manifestations: sculpture,
paintings, retablos, tapestries, etc.
Although
the university was founded in 1551 and began offering classes in 1553, its
rules and practices were not published until 1668: Various manuscript compilations
of the rules had been gathered during the first hundred years of the institution,
but it fell to Bishop Palafox to undertake the definitive compilation and
to initiate the publication of the results, which did not see light of day
until after his death. It is his omnium gatherum that the body of
this volume offers.
Medina, Mexico, 5836; Palau 6067; not in Harper, Americana
Iberica; not in Maggs, Bibl. Amer. 20th-century quarter calf
with marbled paper sides and endpapers. All edges carmine. Paper clean and
crisp.
A lovely
copy.
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Censoring the Clergy
Mexico (Viceroyalty). Laws, statutes, etc. 12 January 1814. Broadside. Begins: "Don Felix Maria Calleja del Rey...El Exmô. Sr. Ministro de la Guerra con fecha 14 de Junio último me comunica la Real orden siguiente...." [Mexico, 1814]. Double folio. [1] p.
$300.00
This ministerial order is a copy of the message from the Secretario de Estado y del Despacho of 10 June 1813 from Cadiz, forwarded to the viceroy of New Spain by Juan O'Donoju four days later. It reminds the clergy of Spain and Spanish America that Law 7, Title 8, Book 1 of the Novísima recopilación de leyes de Indias calls for obedience to the king, and that any clergyman who "dares utter insulting or ugly words against the King or royal persons or against the state or government, shall be arrested and bound over to royal authority." Churchmen had been outspokenly critical of the Royalist government at Cadiz, and even the example of the executed Hidalgo did not deter the clerics in their quest for change.
This decree was printed in Mexico City and is dated in text 12 January 1814.
This copy printed on blue paper.
Uncommon: NUC locates only two copies (at the Bancroft and the John Carter Brown libraries).
Garritz, Impresos novohispanos, 1917; not in Harper, Americana Iberica.
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Improving Things in
New Mexico, 1823
Mexico. Laws, statutes, etc. 21 July 1823. Broadside, begins: “1. Quedan divididas las Provincias de Sonora y Sinaloa, como lo están de hecho, las cuales serán gobernadas por dos Diputaciones Provinciales nobradas conforme las leyes vigentes.” Mexico: July 1823. Folio (41 cm; 16.5"). [1] p.
$875.00
Click the image for an enlargement.
In the wake of the overthrow of Emperor Iturbide, the northern provinces sought to have Congress redefine jurisdictional boundaries. They also sought to obtain special privileges and status.
In this decree Congress addresses several matters touching Sinaloa, Sonora, Durango, and New Mexico. With specific reference to New Mexico, Congress orders the creation of the bishopric of New Mexico with vicars in Santa Fe, Paso del Norte, and Chihuahua; and in another clause it grants New Mexico total exemption from sales tax on locally grown produce and locally manufactured goods.
This copy is one of the states' printings (i.e., the state of Mexico, dated 24 July).
As issued, with some later folds; a few pin-type worm holes not costing letters. Very Good. (24106)
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Lexicographical Landmark Seriously Polyglot!
Minsheu, John. Minshaei emendatio, vel à mendis expurgatio, seu augmentatio sui ductoris in linguas, the guide into tongues. London: John Haviland, 1627. Folio (37.6 cm, 14.9"). [4] pp., 760 columns (numbering very erratic in last few leaves).
$3000.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Second revised edition (following the first revised edition of 1625, and the original first edition of 1617) of Minsheu's Guide into the Tongues, an important polyglot lexicon in English and eight other languages (“Low Dutch,” “High Dutch,” French, Italian, Spanish, Latin, Greek, and Hebrew ). The work incorporates etymology in all nine languages; it is typographically
quaint, using a variety of fonts including black-letter.
The DNB claims that the 1617 edition of this was “in all probability the first English book printed by subscription, or at all events the first which contains a list of the subscribers.” This revised edition does not include that list, and so, almost certainly was not printed by subscription. Allibone says that this 1627 edition is “Preferred to the other edit., being more correct.”
STC (rev.) 17947; ESTC S121879; Allibone 1325; Vancil 165. On Minsheu, see: Dictionary of National Biography. Period-style morocco framed and panelled in gilt rolls with gilt-stamped corner fleurons, spine with original gilt-stamped leather title-label, gilt-ruled raised bands, and gilt-stamped decorations in compartments (signed by Grace Bindings in blind at inner area of rear cover, lower turn-in). Title-page institutionally rubber-stamped. Some age-toning and light to moderate spotting; one leaf with tear from outer margin into several lines of text, without loss; last leaf with small hole affecting a few words. (21047)

Apologia Pro Vita Sua
Montenegro Colón, Feliciano. Conducta militar y política
de Feliciano Montenegro durante su dependencia del gobierno español. Demostración de sus servicios á la causa Americana bajo la protección de la República Megicana. Caracas: Fermin Romero, 1831. Small 4to. 96 pp.
$350.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Montenegro Colón had been vilified for his adherence to the Spanish cause and here, after receiving news while in exile on Curaçao that the Venezuelan congress was allowing his repatriation, provides an “apologia pro vita sua.”
Front wrapper reads: “Mexico y Cuba; apuntes históricos.”
Apparently scarce: OCLC has a record for this but with no library holdings given. Searches of the University of Texas and University of California OPACs failed to find this publication.
20th-century Mexican red calf binding. Title in gilt on front cover. Original wrappers bound in. Front free endpaper torn out exposing inner hinge; waterstaining particularly visible to first leaves, faint to later ones. (21513)
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BUILDER of the FIRST
New World Utopian Community
Moreno, Juan Joseph. Fragmentos de la vida, y virtudes del v. illmo. y rmo. Sr. Dr. D. Vasco de Quiroga primer obispo de la santa iglesia cathedral de Michoacan, y fundador del real, y primitivo Colegio de s. Nicolàs obispo de Valladolid ... Con notas criticas, en que se aclaran muchos puntos historicos, y antiguedades americanas especialmente michoacanenses. Mexico: en la imprenta del Real, y mas antiguo Colegio de S. Ildefonso, 1766. Small 4to (20.5 cm; 8"). [13] ff., 202 pp., [2] ff., 29, [1 (errata)] pp., port.
$3500.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
In the 18th century Mexico saw a birth of great biographical writing focusing on important figures in its history, especially its ecclesiastical history. Vasco de Quiroga (1470–1565) was an imposing and perhaps quixotic figure during the early post-Conquest decades. A learned man, he arrived in Mexico in 1531 as one of the first four judges of the high court (i.e., oidores) and became the first bishop of the far western province of Michoacan. In that “out of the way” region of Mexico he devoted himself to establishing
European culture, ensuring fair treatment of the indigenous population, creating towns and cities, and building the first utopian community in the New World.
Not the least of his accomplishments was the creation of two pueblo-hospitals for native Americans, and appended and integral to this biography are his “Reglas, y ordenanzas para el gobierno de los Hospitales de Santa Fé de México, y Michoacàn,” which occupy the final 29 pages.
Historians still consider this to be the definitive biography of Quiroga. The engraved portrait of him, handsome and from the burin of José Morales, adds a face to the words of the biographer and to the account of the deeds of the biographee.
Medina, Mexico, 5099; Wellcome, Medical Americana, M.134; Palau 181902; Beristain, III, 2059. Contemporary limp vellum lacking ties. A very good copy. (23061)
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also appears in the GENERAL
MISCELLANY click here.
The U.S.
Colombia &
Panama
Mosquera, T[omás] C[ipriano]
de. [drop-title] La Nueva Granada i los Estados Unidos. [at end: Cartagena:
Impr. de Ruiz e Hijo, 1857]. Small 8vo. 15, [1 (blank)] pp.
$425.00

In this open letterdated 24 October 1857to the people
of Colombia, a past and future president of the nation explains the terms of
a treaty that his son-in-law, Pedro Alcántara Herrán (another
past and future president), has signed with the U.S. The treaty concerns Panama: "Se
reduce el tratado a una convencion que establece el modo de arreglar todas
las reclamaciones pendientes de ciudadanos contra la Nueva Granada, desde 1818,
sobre corsarios colombianos hasta los de 1856 en Panamá, con motivo
del desgradiaco acontecimiento del 15 de Abril. . . . " Mosquera then has much
to say about U.S. interests, transit through Panama, the sale and lease of
Colombian territory in and near Panama for refueling stations, and imposition
of duties on travellers and trans-shipments. This important document concerning
U.S.-Colombian relations is very scarce: We fail to locate any exemplars in NUC
Pre-1956 or on RLIN.
Not in Palau. Recent wrappers. Number in old ink on first page and
another stamped in margin of another. Good condition.
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