
NEW & OLD
WORLD 
HISPANICA Una miscelánea
A B Ca-Cb Cc-Cz D-Fe Ff-G H-J K-L
Ma-Mew Mex-Mz N-O P-R Sa-So Sp-U V-Z
The True First Edition — Another Appearance to Another Indian Diego
Narraciones Compared & Contrasted
Florencia, Francisco de. Narracion de la maravillosa aparicion, que hizo el arcangel S. Miguel a Diego Lazaro de S. Francisco, indio feligres del pueblo de S. Bernardo, de la jurisdicion de Santa Maria Nativitas. fundacion del santuario, que llaman S. Miguel del Milagro; de la fuente milagrosa, que debaxo de vna peña mostrò el principe de los angeles; de los milagros, que ha hecho el agua bendita, y el barro amasado de dicha fuente en los que con fè, y devocion han usado de ellos para remedio de sus males. En Sevilla: Por Thomas Lopez de Haro, 1692. 4to (20 cm; 7.75"). [7 of 8] ff., 194 pp., [2 of 3] ff., wanting one leaf of preliminaries and final blank.
$1750.00
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First edition. This major history of the Apparition of Archangel Saint Michael to the Indian Diego Lararo de San Francisco in the region of Santa Maria Nativitas, province of Tlaxcala, in the Spring of 1613, is from the pen of a noted Jesuit author who has the distinction of being the earliest known Florida-born author. Florencia (1619–95) entered the
Jesuit Order in 1642 and was a noted preacher and highly regarded author.
In addition to recounting the story of the apparition, the author compares and contrasts it with apparition of Virgin of Guadalupe and Nuestra Senora de Remedios and he does the same for the Indians who experienced the apparitions. Additionally he tells of the shrine constructed for St. Michael, the religious art that was created for the shrine, and, of course, he studies the miracles attributed to the holy spot and its well and assesses the reliability of the testimony asserting the miracles.
In a later part of the volume Florencia chronicles the springing up in other parts of New Spain of shrines to St. Michael. The work ends with the antiphony and prayers used at the shrine in Tlaxcala and with the novena to St. Michael and an explanation of the same.
The work is in Spanish but
there is a passage in Nahuatl on p. 199.
Provenance: Late 19th-century ownership stamps of A. Gonzalez Nunez, some partially inked over or partially erased.
There is bad cataloguing relating to this work. An edition was printed at Seville with no date and with “Imprenta de las Siete Revultas” in the imprint and the word “maravillosa” spelled “marabillosa”; too often this is catalogued as having been printed in 1692 when in fact it was printed in 1740. Copies of the true first edition are hard to find. After searching NUC and WorldCat and double-checking reported holdings against OPACs, we find only two U.S. libraries reporting ownership of the true first edition: JCB and the Hispanic Society. False reports were found for Bancroft and the University of Florida.
Alden & Landis 692/63; Sabin 24815 (for the 1740 edition only); DeBacker-Sommervogel, III, 798 (for the 1740 edition only); Medina, BHA, 6467; Palau 92347 (for the 1740 edition only). Not in H. de León-Portilla, Tepuztlahcuilolli. Contemporary limp vellum, lacking the ties; recased, spine with small repairs. All edged made black (but in an uneven way). Old bookseller's stamp on title and three other pages, three stamps partially inked over; several old inscriptions ineffectually inked over. Lacking the preliminary leaf with the woodcut of St. Michael on the verso and the final blank leaf. Some water- and other staining; last leaf soiled and last four with small damage to foremargin (no loss of text).
A rare, and MEATY, thing. (31482)
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France.
Sovereigns, 1774–1792 (Louis XVI).[drop-title] Edicto de S. M. Christianisima,
para el reembolso de las deudas del estado, publicado en Fontainebleau el dia
19. de Noviembre de 1765. [Spain, 1765]. 8vo. [2] ff.
$298.75


Spanish translation of an edict by Louis XVI on taxes.
Not in Palau. Disbound from a volume of pamphlets, but in very
good condition.
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One for
Franciscan Novices
Franciscans. Cartilla, y doctrina espiritual, para la crianza, y educacion de los novicios, que tomaren el habito de la orden de n.p. S. Francisco. Mexico: Imp. de D. Felipe de Zuñiga y Ontiveros, 1775. 12mo (14.7 cm; 5.75"). [3] ff., 118 pp.
$950.00
Second edition of this primer based on the doctrines of St. Bonaventure, but adapted to the practices of the Franciscan Order — here specifically set forth for novices. The first edition appeared in Mexico in 1721.
Click the images for enlargements.
A scarce work, having been printed in a limited number of copies for the very limited-sized audience of Franciscan novices.
Medina, Mexico, 5761. Contemporary limp vellum. Very clean and crisp. A truly excellent copy. (22204)
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Revising the
Rules of Conduct & Administration
Franciscans. Provincia de San Diego de México. Constituciones de la Provincia de San Diego de Mexico de los Menores Descalços de la mas estrecha observancia regular de N.S.P.S. Francisco en esta Nueva-España. México: Por los Herederos de la viuda de Francisco Rodriguez Lupercio, 1698. 4to (20 cm; 8"). [18], 263, [16] ff.
$3250.00
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This revised constitution and rule was finally published after much discussion and compromise as made explicit on the title-page: “dispuestas por especial compromissa, de el discretorio de el capitulo provincial celebrado en el Convento de S. Diego de Mexico en I. de Diziembre de 1696: y aprobadas por su difinitorio en 23. de Iunio de 1697: y ultimamente
revistas, y firmadas en 24. de Octubre de dicho año por los mismos compromissarios, y definitorio, que las saca à luz con las constituciones apostolicas pertenecientes á la ereccion de dicha provincia, mejor govierno, gracias, indultos, privilegios, y prerrogativas de la Franciscana Descalcez, y su Precedencia seraphica respecto de la chervbica familia de N. P. S. Avgvstín, y demas religiones sagradas sus immediatas.”
Despite the rather dry legal-administrative language there, we learn much from this about
LIFE among the Mexican Franciscans: 1) that they are prohibited to attend bull fights and to play at cards and dice, 2) how they are to address each other, 3) when they may be put to torture in investigations, 4) their penalties for simony, 5) who they may allow to be buried in their churches, 6) how they are to conduct relations with women, and so on as to many, many more aspects of daily life.
And, of course, the volume covers much about the administration of the order, the admission of novices, the pursuit and expression of spiritual life, etc.
The work begins with the title-page printed in black and red in roman with some italic. The text is in roman also, with sidenotes in some sections, and with a sprinkling of interesting woodcut tailpieces.
A dense and interesting work.
Medina, Mexico, 1687; Sabin 76023. Recased in original (?) vellum with four leather ties (two new). Title-leaf mounted; damage to lower third with loss of paper and print including imprint; approbation leaves torn in same portion, repaired with loss of a few words; first leaf of the “Parecer” torn and repaired with no loss. Some worming of both types: pinhole and meander, the latter repaired with archival tissue. Otherwise, occasional light waterstaining only; a solid, serviceable copy. (25559)
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Surprising Content — Capuchins in Tibet
Surprising Frontispiece — Uncalled for, Signed, & Au Sanguine
Francisco, de Ajofrín, fray. Carta familiar de un sacerdote, respuesta a un colegial amigo suyo, en que le dà cuenta de la admirable conquista espiritual del vasto imperio del gran Thibèt, y la mission que los padres Capuchinos tienen alli, con sus singulares progressos hasta el present. Dase tambien una noticia succinta de la fundacion de esta penitente seraphica familia; de los santos que la ilustran, cardenales, arzobispos; de su observancia, y austeridad, missiones que tiene en todo orbe, provincias, conventos, y religiosos en que se halla propagada, con orras noticias historico-eclesiasticas. Mexico: En la imprenta de la Bibliotheca Mexicana, 1765. Small 4to. Frontis., [2] ff., 48 pp.
$10,500.00
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A remarkable book, demonstrating how small the world had already become in the 18th century. Mexico in 1765 seems an unlikely place for a discussion of Tibetan missions, but here is an elaborate report on the Capuchin missions in Tibet, published half way around the world in Mexico. It is possible that these reports came across the Pacific, or equally, that they came via Europe. In any case, a most exotic combination of topic and imprint.
A special issue copy: Present here is an uncalled-for frontispiece. It is of four Capuchin martyrs,
is
signed by the artist Navarro, is engraved on copper, and is printed au sanguine the color reserved for
only the most special copies of 18th-century books. This frontispiece is not called for by Medina
and is not present in any of the copies reported as held in the U.S.
Medina, Mexico, 4991; Palau 45600; Sabin 11098; Maggs, Bibliotheca Asiatica, 611. Full antique calf, spine gilt, leather label. Careful repairs, using archival tape, accomplished to old worming to most leaves; wormwork sometimes minimal and sometimes more extensive but never preventing reading. Quite a good copy. (12725)
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François de Sales, St. Verdaderos entretenimientos del glorioso señor San Francisco de Sales.... Madrid: Por Andres Ortega a costa de Bartholome Ulloa, 1768. 4to (20.8 cm, 8.125"). [14] ff., 350 pp., [1 (blank)] f.
$500.00

Here translated into Spanish by Francisco de Cubillas Donyague, the Spiritual Conferences of St. Francis de Sales (1567–1622), bishop of Geneva, were written as addresses to the Sisters of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin, an order founded by St. Jane Frances de Chantal with his assistance. They cover the virtues to be practiced in the religious life and have been valued by both laity and religious for their common sense, sensitivity, and insight. Also included in this edition are an essay on preaching well, a funeral sermon, and a few shorter works by the saint. The first Spanish edition was issued in 1667. This edition is rare, only one copy being traced via NUC Pre-1956, OCLC, and RLIN.
Palau 290780. Recent quarter red morocco over red cloth, spine gilt extra, red marbled endpapers, and top edge red. Clean, attractive interior.

Classic Spanish Bibliography — Inscribed by an Editor
*&* Presented to an Important Author
Gallardo, Bartolomé José. Ensayo de una biblioteca española de libros raros y curiosos.... Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1863–89. 4 vols. 8vo (27.8 cm, 11"). I: xi, [1] pp., 1404 col. II: vii, [1] pp., 1104 col., 179, [1] pp. III: x, [2] pp., 1280 col., [2] pp. IV: [6], 1572pp.
$1200.00
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First edition of this important bibliographical reference work: Gallardo's extensive notes on numerous rare and significant Spanish books and manuscripts, many of which were described herein for the first time. The notes were edited and compiled in vols. I and II by Remón Zarco del Valle and J. Sancho Rayon, and in vols. III and IV by Marcelino Menendez y Pelayo. Altogether, this four-volume set offers an impressive mass of detailed information, incorporating valuable literary fragments by and biographies of some of the greatest names in Spanish literature as well as some of the most obscure.
Provenance: This copy from the library of author and diplomat Don Juan Valera y Alcalá Galiano; vol. I with a presentation inscription addressed to him on the half-title, with the bookplate of his son Luis Valera on the front pastedown of each volume. The inscription to Valera was
written by one of the work's editors, Remón Zarco del Valle.
Palau 97065. Contemporary brown morocco and marbled paper–covered sides, spines with gilt-stamped title and volume number, vols. III and IV matching I and II very closely but not quite identical; joints, edges, and extremities rubbed, spines of III and IV lightly sunned. Vol. I with inscription and all vols. with bookplate as above. One leaf of vol. I with paper flaw, noticeable but not touching text; six leaves of vol. II each with tear at inner margin repaired some time ago, not touching text. Vols. I and II: pages slightly age-toned with occasional faint spots, almost entirely clean. Vols. III and IV: somewhat more pronounced age-toning, scattered mild spotting. Overall a clean, solid set with an interesting provenance. (29360)
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Garcés y Eguía, José. Nueva teórica y práctica del beneficio de los metales de oro y plata por fundicion y amalgamacion, que de orden del rey nuestro señor Don Carlos Quarto ... ha escrito y da al publico José Garcés y Eguia. Mexico: Mariano de Zuñiga y Ontiveros, 1802. Small 4to. [5] ff., 12, 168 pp.
$2500.00
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The most important treatise by a Mexican, printed in Mexico, and based on Mexican practices, on the amalgamation process used in mining.
A work also of considerable
scarcity in the marketplace.
Medina, Mexico, 9502; Palau 97721; Sabin 16551. Publisher's treed sheep binding, gilt spine extra, spine label mostly perished. All edges carmine. A very good copy.

DIFFERENCES
Between
France
& Spain
& Frenchmen
& Spaniards
In ITALIAN
García, Carlos. Antipatia de francesi e spagnuoli. Venetia: Presso Cristoforo Tomasini, 1640. 12mo. 216 pp.
$475.00

An expatriate living in Paris, Carlos García (ca. 1575 – ca. 1630) wrote on a variety of topics and in different genres ranging from a picaresque novel to essays on politics. The original Spanish title of the work offered here in Italian translation is La oposicion y conjuncion de los dos grandes luminares de la tierra, and was first published in Paris in 1617. This translation first appeared in 1637 and is from the pen of Clodio Vilopoggio.The subject of this work is the rivalry between Spain and France for political and religious supremacy in the Catholic realm of Europe, but the author also discusses national traits, as he sees them, such as manner of dressing, walking, eating, and talking.
Palau 97802. Recent boards covered with marbled paper; leather spine label gilt with title. Some lower margins irregular due to natural paper flaws. All edges speckled red. A very good copy. (25812)
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“A Vague Astronomy of
Shapeless Pistols”
García Lorca, Federico. Romance de la Guardia Civil Española. The ballad of the Spanish Civil Guard. Newark, VT: Janus Press, 1974. Narrow folio (29.5cm; 11.5"). [24] pp. (on double-leaves).
$150.00
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This livre d'art contains nine woodcuts by Jerome Kaplan illustrating Lorca's 1928, sombre classic poem, here offered bilingually with Albert L. Lloyd's 1962 translation printed interlineatly in gray ink while the Spanish is in black.
Designed and printed in an edition of 300 numbered copies by Claire Van Vliet at
the Janus Press, with typesetting by Nancy Boylen and binding by Jim Bicknell. The paper is Mohawk Superfine Vellum and the type 18-point Monotype Spectrum. This is copy 274.
Fine, Janus Press 1955–75, p. 42. Publisher's gray cloth with paper spine label. Fine copy. (30523)
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“Is a Maecenas More Necessary in Time of War or Peace?”
Garcia Redondo, Antonio. [Broadside, begins: “Egregio viro militum tribuno D.D. Felici de la Grava....” [Guatemala City]: Apud Betetam, 1820. Folio extra (41 x 30 cm; 16" x 12"). [1] p.
$750.00
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Antonio Gonzalez Corral dedicated his doctoral defense in Sacred Theology, under the praeses of Antonio Garcia Redondo, to Felix de la Grava. This handsome example of printing from the press of Ignacio Beteta is an invitation to the 22 November (1820) occasion, and in addition to its excellent typography and ample margins, the broadside offers
a very fine, unsigned, copper engraving of Grava's coat of arms.
The topic of the defense was the role of the macaenas in times of war and peace.
Chain lines are horizontal!
We trace no copy via NUC, WorldCat, COPAC, Catálogo Colectivo del Patrimonio Bibliográfico, Metabase, or the OPACs of the national libraries of Mexico or Spain. We have failed to find the URL for the OPAC of the Guatemalan National Library.
Not in Medina, Guatemala. Old folds, left margin irregular. A very clean, crisp copy. (30334)
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Gazeta
de Caracas.
Suplemento a la Gazeta de Caracas. Caracas: Gallagher y Lamb, 27 April 1810.
Folio (31 cm; 12.25"). 1 p.
$2500.00
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Newspaper printing did not begin in Venezuela until October, 1808,
when the press of Gallagher and Lamb arrived and printed, as its first product,
the first issue of Andrés Bello’s Gazeta de Caracas. The
news that Andrés Bello gives to eager readers in this supplement concerns
the total occupation of Madrid by Napoleon’s forces, the fleeing to Gibraltar
of 5000 Spanish soldiers, and other distresses that the Spanish army was suffering.
Rare:
Charno locates copies of the supplement only at the Newberry and University
of Texas libraries.
Charno, Latin American Newspapers in United States Libraries,
pp. 590–92. As issued. Worming in foremargin, touching two letters;
repaired; small hole where paper was thin at center of leaf, taking a bit
of a rule but no text. Pencilling in margins. A very good copy.

Jesuit Calendar for
MEXICO
Genovese, José Maria (a.k.a. Ignacio Thomay). El año santificado. Parte I. Tributo de amor y obsequios a la SS. Trinidad, y al divino verbo humando en todas sus festivades.... Parte II. El corazon de Maria venerado en sus festividades. Mexico: en la Imprenta del Real, y mas Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso, 1757–55. 12mo (13.1 cm, 5.2"). 2 vols. I: [20] ff., 487 (i.e., 493), [3] pp. (final blank). II: [4] ff., 356 pp.; 1 pl.
$1000.00
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Only edition of this explanation of the holy calendar, which identifies and describes the celebrated holidays and respective meditations. José Maria Genovese (Ignace Thomai, or Thomay, 1681–1757) was born at Palermo and joined the Jesuit order in 1699. He accompanied Dominique de Quiroga to Mexico in 1709, where, after some years leading an apostolic life, Thomay was appointed master of novices and rector at Tepozotlan. He published many ascetic works as Ignace Thomay (after his mother's name).
Vol. II of this set was issued first; and Genovese died during publication of vol. I, while still composing a third volume never published; his biography follows the preface in vol. I. The text is in Spanish, printed in roman and italic, with occasional woodcut ornaments, and in vol. II there is one
engraved plate illustrating the sacred heart signed by Iph. Morales (José Morales, according to Medina).
Provenance: Unidentified mark in ink on bottom edge of vol. I, resembling a marca del fuego.
DeBacker-Sommervogel, III, 1323; Palau 101381, 101382; Medina, Mexico, 4290, 4439; Beristain, II, p. 27; León, Bibl. Mex., 682. Contemporary limp vellum, soiled, early title and volume number inked on each spine with modest and attractive decoration; shelf marks of an old library quaintly in red ink or paint to lower spines, small inked number to one front pastedown also; edges faintly speckled red. Two recent ties and bead catches on first volume, and remnants of four contemporary leather ties on second. number in ink on front pastedown of first. Both volumes trimmed close with a few ink smudges, mild foxing in places, occasionally another spot; natural paper flaws in vol. II resulting in one small hole and one closed internal tear. Really, very crisp and clean internally, and overall
most appealing. (31194)
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Gómez, Antonio. Ad leges tauri commenatrium absolutissimum. Editio nova cæteris longe locupletior.... Lugduni: Joannis Posuel, 1701. Folio (34 cm, 13.5"). ã2AC4 DZ6 AaZz6 AaaCcc6 Ddd4; [2] ff., 504 pp., [40 (index)] ff.
[SOLD]
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Uncommon, early 18th-century edition of commentary on the Leyes de Toro, a Castilian law book compiled in 1505. Antonio Gómez was a professor of civil (i.e., Roman) law at Salamanca; the first edition of his commentary on the laws of Toro appeared in 1555, and the work was continuously reprinted internationally through the 18th century. Toro, a town in the province of Zamora, Spain, played an important role in the development of the kingdoms of Leon and Castile and the Reconquest but is best known for its laws, which went through several codifications and were thereafter used elsewhere as a model and precedent. This work is arranged with the text of each law in Spanish and Latin, then a summary of Gómez's commentary on it, then the full text of his commentary.
The text is mostly in Latin, with portions in Spanish; the printer has made use of nicely cut head- and tailpieces as well as a striking woodcut printer’s vignette (“De forti dulcedo”) on the red and black title-page.
RLIN and OCLC show only two U.S. holdings of this edition.
Provenance: Front free endpaper with bookplate of Michael J. O’Farrell, the first Bishop of the Diocese of Trenton; also with bookplate noting O’Farrell’s gift of the book to an institution.
Palau 103253. Contemporary limp vellum, cockled and lightly soiled, with ties now lacking; spine with faded inked title. Title-page dusty, thin, and holed, with lower outside corner torn away, touching one letter and a red rule; date altered to 1601 by erasure of the first “C” in the roman-numeralled date! Leaves browned, foxed; instances of early inked marginalia and blots. Uncommon, as well as interesting for its contemporary use and its later provenance. (12184)
González Bustillo, Juan. Extracto, ô Relacion methodica, y puntual de los autos de reconocimiento, practicado en virtud de commission del señor presidente de la Real Audiencia de este reino de Guatemala. Pueblo de Mixco [Guatemala]: Impreso en la oficina de A. Sanchez Cubillas, 1774. Folio (29.5 cm; 11.675"). [2], 86 pp. (without final leaf with one erratum)
$10,750.00
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Following the ruin of Santiago de los Caballeros by the big earthquake of 1773, the capital of Guatemala was moved first to the little town of Mixco and then later to the location of the present site of Guatemala City. Offered here is the highly important report of the commission headed by Juan González Bustillo on that devastating July, 1773 earthquake: It occupies pp. 1–55 and is followed by "Prosigue la relacion, ô Extracto de todo lo que resulta èvacuado en la Junta general, y demas que se ha tenido presente hasta la conclusion del assunto de translacion, e informe, que debe hacerse à Su Magestad” on pp. 57–86.

The careful, lengthy, and contemporary reports present here detail the day’s events, give the sequence of the destruction of various buildings and areas of the city, recount salvage and evacuation efforts, etc. The writers (and the citizens) erroneously blamed the nearby volcanos for causing the tremors and quaking, but that was logical at the time. Seeking historical perspective, the commissioners make significant and informed comparisons with earlier earthquakes.
This document is one of the very few printed in the temporary capital of Mixco, a press having been salvaged from the ruins in the former capital. Thus, Mixco was the second city/town to have a press in Central America, and then, for only a short time—appoximately two years.
In addition to being important for its contents and in the realm of printing history, the González Bustillo report is uncommon: We trace only half a dozen copies in U.S. libraries.
Medina, Guatemala, 384; Palau 105113; Sabin 27811. Modern full calf, very plain style. Without the final leaf with one erratum on it.

Thirty-four Years as a Priest & Considerable to Say about Doctrine
González de la Zarza, Juan Antonio. Siestas dogmáticas en las que con estylo dulce, claro, y llano, por un niño, es cabalmemte [sic] instruido un ranchero en las quatro partes principales de la doctrina christiana. Con algunas cosas particulares, aunque no necessarias, pero conducentes â la mayor claridad, y perfecta inteligencia, de lo que el Christiano debe saber, y entender, para salvarse. Mexico: Imprenta de los herederos de Maria de Rivera, 1760. 4to (20 cm; 8"). [14] ff., 507, [1] pp., [4] ff.
[SOLD]
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Father González served variously as priest and ecclesiastical judge in Yztapalapam (Iztapalapa) and Xalatlaco, and at the time of publication of this work held those positions in Huitzuco and Tlaxmalac. His Siestas dogmáticas enjoyed considerable success for such a large and rather dense work on dogmatic theology and catechistical study. Following this first edition, there were subsequent ones in 1765, 1781, 1785, 1786, and 1804. Following Mexican independence there were three more editions, the last in 1886.
The work is printed in double-column format. The prefatory matter includes the expected licenses, author's preface, and “Parecer,” but also includes
poetry and two lengthy quotations from the decree of the Council of Trent dealing with reform of the catechism.
Searches of NUC and WorldCat locate only four copies in U.S. libraries.
Medina, Mexico, 4627. Contemporary vellum over paste boards with old inked lettering to spine and sign of old red shelfmark at base; remnants of ties and all edges mottled green. Old paper repairs to title-leaf, the foremargins of the two leaves following the title, and the foremargin of the final leaf; lacking the plate. A solid, good copy.
(30291)
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On the Loyalty Oath of 1820
[Granados, Francisco]. [drop-title] La cola de las zorras de Sanson, ó defensa de su autor. [colophon: Mexico: Alejandro Valdes, 1820]. 4to. 7, [1 (blank)] pp.
$285.00
This piece is signed "F. B. y E." at the end, but Garritz identifies the author as Granados. It concerns the oath of allegiance that the constitution required of public officials.
Medina, Mexico, 11697; Garritz, Impresos novohispanos, 3585; Sutro 112; Steele 12. Folded, never bound. Minor worming affecting a few letters. Writing in pencil on first page. (3905)
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Spanish as a
Second Language, 1835
Granja, Juan de la. Rasgos históricos de magnanimidad, valor, y nobleeza: Anecdotas, sentencias y ejemplos raros de virtud; dichos notables, cuentos, fábulas y ocurrencias graciosas, en prosa y en verso. Nueva York: Imprenta de Don Juan de la Granja, 1835. Small 8vo. 252 pp., [2 (index, ads)] ff.
$500.00
Dissident Latin American writers of the 19th century found it convenient to have their controversial writings printed in the U.S. Juan de la Granja, a native of Spain who spent time as a merchant in Mexico before being expelled following Mexican independence, was a successful printer of Spanish-language books, periodicals, and a newspaper in New York City in the 1830s, before returning to Mexico to establish the first telegraph in that nation. His press printed more than a few political hot-topic books but he also printed bread and butter books like this one, designed specifically “Para el uso de las escuelas, y particularmente dedicados á la juventud que aprende el castellano, con cuyo objecto ha procurado el editor mezclar lo útil con lo dulce.”
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Provenance: Early 19th-century ownership signatures on front free endpaper of Anthony Coe Ogilvie and E.H.(?) Ogilvie.
American Imprints 31923. Not in Palau. Publisher’s quarter cloth with paper-covered sides; binding waterspotted. Scattered light foxing. A good copy. (26144)
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The Debate over Las Casas as an
Eyewitness & Advocate of Black Slavery
Grégoire, Henri, & Gregorio Funes. Coleccion de papeles pertenecientes a la introduccion del comercio de negros en America. Buenos Ayres: Imp. de la Independencia, 1820. Small 4to (19 cm; 7.5"). [2] ff., 46 pp., [1(errata)] f.
$475.00
Click the image for an enlargement.
A collection of letters exchanged between Grégoire, former bishop of Blois, and Funes, the dean of the cathedral in Cordoba, Argentina, concerning the introduction of black slavery into the New World — and Father Las Casas and the reliability of his account of the same. (The great early defender of Native Americans' right to be free came only later to the conclusion that all slavery is wrong, although, importantly and passionately, he “got there.”)
Apparently little held in the U.S. for we trace copies at
only three North American institutions.
Not in Palau. Removed from a nonce volume; nonce spine evident. Clean, even crisp. (32723)
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Taxing a Luxury Good — A Decade in the Silk Trade
Gremios Unidos de Reventas de Sevilla. Manuscript, on
paper, in Spanish. Binder's title, “Autos e ynstrume[nto]s pertenesientes a los grem[io]s unidos
de rebentas de esta ciu[da]d de Sevilla. Anos de 1633.” Seville, Madrid, and elsewhere: 1629–40.
Folio (33 cm; 13"). [225] ff.
$7750.00
Click the images for enlargements.
Nothing is ever simple, especially when multiple bureaucracies are involved. In this dense volume we see the multiple “hands” involved in the collection of sales and import/export taxes (almojarifazgo) on various commodities, but especially silk, sold by the “United Guild of Resellers” of Seville. Clearly the tax money belonged to the crown, but collection of it was accomplished at the first level by the members of the guild and then at the second by a middleman who bid for the right to act as such.
The scheme basically worked like this: the winning bidder guaranteed the crown a fixed sum for each year of his grant, or “asiento,” with a limit to the number of years. If he collected more than the agreed upon sum, he kept the difference, and if he collected less, he had to make up the difference. His success depended on correctly estimating the market for his commodity and his ability to collect from the sellers!
Contained in this volume is a 15-leaf printed document of 1629 detailing the rights and responsibilities of Jeronimo Guerra and Francisco de Acosta Brandon, the new holders of the
asiento for collecting taxes on silk in the cities of Seville and Cadiz. The hundreds of pages of manuscript documents
ALL relate to the sale of silk and the taxes paid on it.
Silk (raw and finished) arrived in Seville from China by way of Mexico, having travelled overland from Acapulco through Mexico City and Puebla, then on to Veracruz. The luxury product was then sold and resold and taxes collected again and again at each transaction.
Because the documents in this volume were all transacted using notaries, it is an excellent paleographical teaching tool. It is also a great source for teaching
mercantile mathematics of the early 17th century, for there are many pages of cyphering and numerous accounting documents showing costs and expenses.
And, obviously, it is
a primary source on the silk trade in the great port city of Seville during a full-decade period.
Binding: Contemporary red goat nicely tooled in gilt to form two concentric oblong panels, each accented with corner devices and with a gilt central medallion in the middle of each cover. Strong, handsome gilt lettering to front cover. Green and gold silk ties.
Binding shows some abrasion and small loss of leather. A volume in good state, entirely legible and solidly bound. (32637)
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The King & the Lawyers in
GUATEMALA
Guatemala. Colegio de Abogados. Real provision en que se erige el ilustre Colegio de Abogados de este reyno de Guatemala. Monte Pio, y Academia de Derecho theórico-práctico, y en que tambien se aprueban interinamente sus estatutos. [Guatemala]: Por D. Ignacio Beteta, 1810. 4to (19.5 cm; 7.75"). [1] f., 3, [1] pp., [1] f., 33, [1], 34–62, [1] pp. (lacks the leaf with coat of arms).
$850.00
Sole printing of the royal decree establishing the Colegio de Abogados in Guatemala with the interim statutes for its operation. Handsomely printed.
WorldCat and CICCLA combine to locate two copies of which one is in the U.S.
Click the images for enlargements.
Provenance: Ex-John Carter Brown Library; sold as duplicate.
Medina, Guatemala, 1677. Original plain wrapper. Without the coat of arms leaf. Upper corners bumped/dog-eared/creased, leaves with the odd spot or big of soil; generally, a clean copy. (28208)
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“Nuestro Esclarecido Gefe”
Guatemala. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Broadside, begins: “El Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores, encargado del gobierno, a los habitantes de la República. Guatemaltecos! Un acontecimiento grave y doloroso me obliga a dirijiros la palabra.” [Guatemala: No publisher/printer, 1865]. Folio (34 cm; 13.25"). [1] p.
$775.00
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Pedro de Aycinena announces the death of long-time leader and sometimes president Rafael Carrera, dated in the text 14 April 1865.
Carrera was an epitome of the 19th-century caudillo.Minister Aycinena announces that he will assume the presidential powers until a new leader can be appointed.
Searches of NUC, WorldCat, COPAC, CICLA, and Metabase locate only one library copy worldwide — in the U.S.
Valenzuela, VI, 119. As issued; one small piece of blank paper torn from lower outer corner. Overall age-toning. (31054)
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LAW, click here.

“They Promise Each Other Reciprocal Peace & Friendship”
Guatemala. Treaties. Tratado de amistad y alianza entre
los estados de Guatemala y Los Altos. Guatemala: Imprenta del Gobierno del Estado, a cargo de
A. Espana, 1839. Folio (31 cm; 12.25"). [1] f.
$1000.00
Click the image for an enlargement.
Ten-article treaty of peace and friendship between Guatemala and the newly
created nation of Los Altos. It achieved independence from Guatemala officially on 2 February
1838. This treaty is dated 18 December of the same year.The state of Los Altos came into being because of political differences and tensions
between Guatemala City and Quetzaltenango and other parts of western Central America.
No copy traced via WorldCat, COPAC, CCILA, or METABASE; there is no OPAC at
the Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala to be searched.
Almost-overall waterstain giving the paper an aged look. Upper margin with small area eaten by
vermin and repaired with archival tissue; lower foremargin damaged with loss and repaired with
undetermined tape. Overall good+. (30884)
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LAW, click here.
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“Habrá Paz Perpetua y Perfecta y Amistad Sincera e Invariable”
Guatemala. Treaties. [drop-title] Tratado de amistad, comercio y navegación entre la República de Guatemala y las ciudades libres de Lubeck, Bremen y Hamburgo. [Guatemala: No publisher/printer, 1850]. Folio (33 cm.; 13"). 12 pp.
$875.00
Click the image for an enlargement.
The text of this treaty is printed in parallel Spanish and
German. At the top of the first page it reads: “Rafael Carrera, Presidente de la República de Guatemala, por cuanto entre la República de Guatemala y las ciudades libres anseáticas de Lubeck, Bremen y Hamburgo, se ha concluido y firmado en esta ciudad el dia veinticinco de junio del corriente año . . . un tratado de amistad, comercio y navegacion. . . .” It is dated in the text at the end 7 June 1850.
Searches of NUC, WorldCat, COPAC, CICLA, and Metabase locate only two copies, both in the U.S. However, we do know of a third copy at Tulane.
Not in Valenzuela. Folded and stitched as issued; minor chipping in lower margins. Scattered faint foxing. A very good copy. (31053)
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Guridi
y Alcocer vs.
Lopez
de Cancelada
Guridi y Alcocer, José Miguel. Censor Extraordinario. Contestación de don José Miguel Guridi Alcocer lo que contra él y los Derechos de las Cortes se ha vertido en los números 13 y 14 del Telégrafo americano.... [colophon: Cadiz: En la impr. de Don Agapito Fernandez Figueroa, 1812]. 4to (20 cm; 7.5"). 47, [1 (blank)] pp.
$725.00
Guridi y Alcocer was a Mexican representative to the Spanish Cortes. Juan López de Cancelada was a member of the Consulado de Mexico. This put the two men immediately at
odds, for each group loathed the other. López de Cancelada had something of an upper hand when seeking to smear Guridi y Alcocer and the other Mexican deputies to the Cortes for he
owned and was publisher of a newspaper, El Telégrafo Americano, at Cadiz.
Guridi y Alcocer here defends himself and various of his statements in the Cortes from Cancelada's attacks in that newspaper, both personal and political. Guridi sought to open the (whole) New World to free trade, arguing for free access to European seeds, plant stocks, and exports generally. He also sought administrative reform, reduction in regulations, and the ending of colonial status.
WorldCat locates only two copies Worldwide.
Palau 111215; Sutro 87. Removed from a nonce volume. One small tear in a margin, repaired. Clean and nice. (26042)
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