
18TH-CENTURY BOOKS
Aa-Al Am-Az Ba-Beq Ber-Bo Bibles Bp-Bz
Ca-Cb Cc-Coq Cor-Cz Da-Di Dj-Dz
Ea-England English-Ez F Ga-Gp Gr-Gz Ha-Hb
Hc-Hz I-K La-Lel Lem-Log Loh-Lz Maa-Mar
Mas-Mz N-O Pa-Pi Pj-Pz Q-R Sa-Sch
Sci-Se Sf-Sol Som-Sz Ta-Th Ti-U Va-Wil Wim-Z
Somner, William. Vocabularium Anglo-Saxonicum, lexico Gul. Somneri magna parte auctius. Oxoniae: E Theatro Sheldoniano, Impensis Sam. Smith, & Benj. Walford, 1701. 8vo (21.8 cm; 8.5"). Engr. t.-p., [2], [94] ff.
[SOLD]
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the image, for an enlargement.
First and only edition of Thomas Benson’s abridgment/epitome of Somner’s Anglo-Saxon lexicon (Dictionarium Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum) that had appeared in 1659 and had not been reprinted. By the turn of the 18th century it was a scarce and possibly rare book, and as interest rose in the study of Old English as the new century drew near, the need for an Anglo-Saxon dictionary
for students increased. Benson saw the need and filled it—in fact adding some new material to his edited version of Somner’s work.
The volume’s engraved title-page shows Ancients in a library and the main title-page has a vignette engraving of the Sheldonian Theatre. The text is printed in roman, italic, and Anglo-Saxon type, in double-column format.
Alston, III, 9; ESTC T101265. Not in O’Neill. Contemporary calf, modestly tooled in blind on covers and spine plain (without label); abraded, with spine leather cracked and peeling. Joints starting, but volume sound. Endpapers gone and early/late blank leaves with off-setting/tattering from exposed leather of turn-ins.
A
Swede
in South Africa
Scottish
Edition
Sparrman, Anders. A voyage
to the Cape of Good Hope, towards the Antarctic polar circle, and round the
world: But chiefly into the country of the Hottentots and Caffres, from the
year 1772, to 1776...translated from the Swedish original. Perth: Pr. by R.
Morison, Jr. for R. Morison & Son, G. Mudie, & J. Lackington, 1789.
12mo (19 cm, 7.5"). I: Map, frontis., xx, 264 pp.; 2 plts. II: vi, 260 (i.e.,
258) pp., [1] f.; 7 plts.
$1300.00
For a bit more AFRICANA, click here.
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more VOYAGES/TRAVELS/PLACES, click here.
Sprat, Thomas. The history of the Royal-Society of London, for the improving of natural knowledge.... The second edition corrected. London: Pr. for Robert Scot & others, 1702. 4to. (21 cm, 8.25"). [8] ff., 438 pp.; 2 foldout plts.
$675.00

Thomas Sprat (1635–1713) was bishop of Rochester, dean
of Westminster, and a leading Tory and High-Churchman. He was also a wit and
man of letters with an interest in natural science, and (in addition to being
a member himself) was also friends with many of the founding members of the
Royal Society, including Christopher Wren and Ralph Bathurst. He was thus well-placed
to write the early history of the oldest scientific society in the British
Isles and one of the oldest in Europe—therein especially defending the
Society against the attacks of those philosophers who questioned the value
of experimental science.
First published in 1667, this work is here in the second of numerous editions.
It includes accounts by members of their scientific work: The two plates illustrate
meteorological instruments and the principles of artillery recoil.
ESTC T131282. On the Royal Society, see: Encyclopædia
Britannica, 11th ed., XXIII, 791–93. On Sprat, see: The Dictionary
of National Biography, LIII, 419–24. Recent quarter red morocco
over marbled paper. Beading on spine bands and gilt quatrefoils in compartments;
gilt-lettered title, author, and date. A foliate gilt roll at edge of leather
on covers. Leaves with shallow chipping and light to moderate soiling. Perforation-stamp
on title-page, and rubber-stamps, including one on title-page, of a now-defunct
library. All edges speckled red.
[Sprat, Thomas]. The plague of Athens, which hapned [sic] in the second year of the Peloponnesian War. First described in Greek by Thucydides; then in Latin by Lucretius.... London: Charles Brome, 1703. 8vo (18.3 cm, 7.2"). A–B8C4; [3] ff., 34 pp.
$225.00

English verse rendition of the second book of Thucydides, based
on the translation by Thomas Hobbes; the
plague’s
symptoms are poetically described in all their horrific agony.
This is a later edition, with the first having been printed in 1659; several
issues appeared over the years under various Brome imprints (including
Henry Brome and Joanna Brome). Sprat, bishop of Rochester and dean of Westminster,
now retains more of a reputation for his prose than for his poetry, but
Dryden thought enough of the present piece to include it in his miscellany.
ESTC N11495; Foxon S663; NCBEL, II, 485. On Sprat,
see: The Dictionary of National Biography, LIII, 419–23. Uncut
copy. Removed from a nonce volume, with sewing mostly gone, now in a Mylar
folder. Some age-toning and spotting ranging from mild to moderate.
Steele, Joshua. Prosodia rationalis: Or, an essay towards establishing the melody and measure of speech, to be expressed and perpetuated by peculiar s ymbols. The second edition ... London: Pr. by J. Nichols for T. Payne & Son, B. White, and H. Payne, 1779. 4to (29.2 cm, 11.5"). vi, [2], vii–xvii, [1], 243, [1
(blank)] pp.
$475.00
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Second, “amended and enlarged” edition of Steele’s treatise on the rhythm and accent patterns of English speech, comparing spoken language to music. Steele’s innovative, complex system of recording qualities of speech drew much attention in its time: Garrick, who had a snippet of one performance immortalized herein, was among the curious regarding the potential practical uses of Steele’s work in theatre, rhetoric, and other areas. The volume is illustrated with a number of in-text depictions of markings and symbols, as well as brief sections of music.
ESTC T46009; Lowndes, Bibliographer’s Manual, 2505; Deakin, Musical Bibliography, 48; Allibone, Critical Dictionary, 2232. 19th-century half textured cloth with paper-covered sides, spine with gilt-stamped title and inked call number; binding worn and breaking, with text block starting to pull away from spine and sewing loosening at inner margins; several signatures separated. Title-page and dedication leaf institutionally pressure-stamped. Untrimmed page edges now brittle and starting to chip, with margins dustsoiled; first and last few leaves lightly foxed. Dried plant matter laid in between two leaves and newspaper clippings between two others, with
offsetting in both cases.
Not a pretty copy, but a usable and fascinating book.


The
Piece That Led to His
Expulsion
from Commons
Steele, Richard. The crisis: or a discourse representing...the just causes of the late happy revolution. And the several settlements of the crowns of England and Scotland....With some seasonable remarks on the danger of a Popish successor. London: Pr. by Sam Buckley; Sold by Ferd. Burleigh, 1714. 4to. [1] f., vii, [1 (blank)], 37, [1 (ads)] pp.
$475.00

First accessible edition, preceded only by the very rare "trial balloon" printing of 1713, and apparently a direct reprinting of the 1713 edition with the only change being a reset title-page with altered imprint date. Many, including Swift, advised against publishing this work and indeed, despite his fame, Steele had expulsion from the House of Commons visited on him after its appearance. A Whig, Steele was a minority representative in the Tory-dominated chamber, and the ruling party brought him up on charges of seditious libel.
The crux of this major political tract is Steele's polemical charge that "The Protestant Succession in the House of Hanover is in danger under Her Majesty's administration." Needless to say Queen Anne was not pleased, nor were her loyal Tories, who came to her defense. Swift, for example, wrote an important replyThe Publick Spirit of the Whigs. Eventually, the ascension of the House of Hanover to the throne saw Steele's return to a position of economic and social well-being.
ESTC T34402; Rothschild 1950; Kress 2931. Modern marbled wrappers.
For
more ENGLISH POLITICS, click here.
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more SCOTLAND & SCOTS, click here.
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more ENGLISH LITERATURE, click here.
Stevens, James Wilson. An historical and geographical account of Algiers; comprehending a novel and interesting detail of events relative to the American captives. Philadelphia: Hogan & McElroy, 1797. 12mo (16.5 cm, 6.5"). Frontis., 304 pp., [3 (subscribers list)], [1 (advert.)] ff.
$2250.00
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First edition of this important and interesting Algerian history, incorporating natural, political, and military information, as well an account of the 1793 capture of the American ship President by Algerian pirates and the subsequent enslavement of her crew.
The oversized, folding frontispiece depicts a torture scene entitled “The Manner of Bastinading.”
Evans 32877; Sabin 91534; Howes S-966 (“aa”); ESTC W12692. Recent speckled full calf, spine with gilt-ruled raised bands and gilt-stamped title and date. Title-page with early inked ownership inscription, partially shaved, and with a small repair done some time ago just touching one letter; frontispiece mounted. Pages age-toned with some scattered stains; three leaves with careful tissue repairs (including frontispiece, not within image). Occasional pencil marks and annotations.
Stock, Christian. Clavis lingvae sanctae Veteris Testamenti...cvi accedit breve dictionarium Chaldeo-Rabbinicum. Editio quinta.... Ienae: Apud Ioh. Felicem Bielckium, 1744. 8vo (22 cm, 8.625"). Frontis., [3] ff., 1198 pp., [25] ff., 133, [1 (blank)] pp., [1 (blank)] f.
$300.00
Christian Stock (1672–1733) was a Professor at Jena who edited his own edition of the New Testament and was the author of a popular Greek–Latin lexicon of the New Testament, a homiletical lexicon, and this Hebrew lexicon of the Old Testament. It is printed in Hebrew, Arabic, Greek, roman, and italic types, with an engraved portrait of the author as frontispiece. The 25 unnumbered leaves following p. 1198 are an index of the Latin definitions used, and a short “Chaldean” (i.e., Aramaic) dictionary, for those parts of the Old Testament written in that language, is appended at the end.
Contemporary calf, spine gilt and with red leather label. Leather dry and flaking, with loss over corners, joints open but sewing holding, chipping at head and foot of spine, and crack down center of spine: This volume could split. Ownership inscriptions in ink on front pastedown and reverse of frontispiece. Browning from turn-ins onto endpapers and fly-leaves; light to moderate foxing throughout. All edges speckled red.
[Stone,
John Hurford, et al.]. Copies
of original letters recently written by persons in Paris to Dr. Priestley in America.
Taken on board a neutral vessel. Third edition. London: J. Wright, 1798. 8vo (20.7
cm, 8.1"). 36 pp.
$275.00
Third edition of these letters from France, written by expatriate Englishmen who describe the state of contemporary political affairs while France mobilized in preparation for war; the missives are annotated by an anonymous editor who urges the public to beware “the devices of these profligate traitors” (p. x). The first letter is signed by Stone, with the others bearing no attributions—although the third letter mentions a French translation by M. Say of the writer’s “Swiss Travels,” which seems to indicate Helen Maria Williams. Meriting brief references are such interesting topics as the state of Catholicism in France, the vulnerability of American ships, and an expected shipment of pearl ash on its way from America.
ESTC N1989; Sabin 92070. Removed from a nonce volume, with sewing holes; now in a Mylar folder. Half-title with small numerical stamp, pencilled notations, a bit of staining and two smears/blots of old red ink. Interior slightly age-toned but clean.
Swift,
Jonathan. The history of the four last years of the queen. London:
Pr. for A. Millar; Dublin: Reprinted for George & Alexander Ewing, 1758. 8vo
(22.5 cm, 8.9"). xiv, [3]–249, [1 (blank)] pp.
$525.00
First Dublin edition of this description of the machinations surrounding
Queen Anne prior to the signing of the Treaty of Utrecht. Although Swift is
known to have labored over the work for some time prior to 1714, it did not
appear until years after his death. (Dr. Johnson expressed disappointment that
when it was published, the book did not live up to the expectations he had formed
of it during the author’s lifetime—a fairly typical bit of
passive-aggressive criticism, actually, as coming from The Doctor to The Dean!)

Provenance:
Front pastedown with the bookplate of journalist, editor, and book
collector Clement K. Shorter; front free endpaper and fly-leaf bearing bookplates
of Geoffrey Ecroyd, Mary Priscilla Smith, Austin Smith, and Walter Hirst;
title-page with inked inscription of Robert Smyth.
ESTC T154477; NCBEL, II, 1065; Teerink 812. Later half
morocco and cloth sides, spine with raised bands and gilt-stamped title; minor
wear only to edges and spine extremities, some slight discoloration to small
patches of leather. Bookplates as described above. Page edges untrimmed. A
scattering of light spots throughout, otherwise clean.
Nice.
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