
16TH-CENTURY BOOKS
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Famous “Medieval” Anti-Jewish Tract
Rare Translation
Samuel, Marochitanus (or Maroccanus). Ein Sendbrieff Rabbi Samuels von Israel, so Bürtig war auss der Stadt dess Konigs Morachiam, an Rabbi Isaac, Meystern der Synagogen, so in der Stadt Subjuliveta bemeltes Reichs ist : von der Jüden Zerstrewung, Ceremonien, Verblendung, vnd Vnglauben, auch welches die Sünde und Ursach sey, dasz Gottes Zorn so hart uber sie ergehe, und warumb sie in so langer Gefengnuss und Dienstbarkeit stecken müssen: so merhr als vor 500 Jahren in arabischer Sprach beschrieben, und hernach im Jahr
1239. in lateinische Sprach vertirt, nun aber durch ein Gottseligen Mann der Christenheit zu gut verdeutschet. Marpurg: Gedruckt ... Durch Paulum Egenolff, 1600. Small 4to. 59, [1] pp.
$1500.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Uncommon later printing in German of Epistola contra Judaeorum errores, an anti-Jewish work of the 11th century. Written originally in Arabic by the convert Samuel Abu Nasr ibn Abbas, son of Judah ibn Abbas of Fez, it was translated into Latin in the 14th century by the Spanish Dominican Alfonsus Bonihominis. In its original Arabic form, the work "claimed to prove the prophetic character of Jesus and Mohammed and argued that too many laws were added to the Torah by the Mishnah and Gemara. Buenhombre adapted the tract to present it as a Christian rather than Muslim polemic" (Jewish Encyclopedia). More recent scholarship (Marsmann, Epistel des Rabbi Samuel an Rabbi Isaak, 1971) indicates that Samuel is possibly fictitious and Alphonsus was probably, in fact, the author of the text. Uncommon edition: We locate only this deaccessioned copy in the U.S. and VD16 locates only three copies in Germany.
VD16 S1581. Removed from a nonce volume, in later wrappers. Dust-soiled. Library pressure-stamp and private owner's (old) inked signature on title-page. A very good copy. (21113)
Sansovino, Francesco, ed. Delle orationi recitate a principi di Venetia.... Venetia: [Apud Franciscum Sansovinum], 1562. 4to (20.5 cm, 8.125"). *4, A–Z4, AA–EE4; [4], 112 ff.
$800.00
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Sole edition of this collection of speeches in Italian and Latin by many different authors, edited by historian and printer Francesco Sansovino (1521–86). All but the last of these speeches were delivered to the Doge of Venice, many by ambassadors; the last was delivered to the senate. The earliest was delivered before Nicolo Trono (r. 1466–73), and the most recent were delivered before Lorenzo Priuli (r. 1556–59); all together they provide a good overview of Italian diplomatic and court oratory of the late 15th and early 16th centuries.
The title-page here has a most
striking xylographic printer's device depicting a man looking up at the moon. The work is also decorated with a number of
handsome, rather unusual woodcut historiated initials and headpieces.
The text is in italic and roman with sidenotes.
Provenance: “D.M. Armstrong / Venice 1872.”
Not in Adams. Limp vellum with indications of lost ties; soiled, stained, and cockled with some holing (a natural hole in the vellum of the rear cover is repaired by sewing). Front fly-leaves with some holing and chipping, partially repaired with paper. Pages lightly waterstained and cockled with some shallow dog-earing, a little shallow tattering, and some browning and soiling, usually on the edges. Inked ownership inscription on front fly-leaf.
Sigonio,
Carlo. Historiarvm de occidentali imperio libri XX. Bononiae: Apud
Societatem Typographiae Bononiensis, 1578. Folio (30.6 cm, 12"). A–E6
F8 G–Z6 AA–ZZ6 AAa–EEe6
(EEe3–4 lacking); 564 (i.e., 568) pp., [24] ff. (of which 2 ff. lacking).
$975.00

Carolus Sigonius (Italian Carlo Sigonio or Sigone, 1524–84) was a professor
at the University of Bologna and a leading humanist noted as being the first
to apply “accurate criticism . . . to the chronology of Roman history”
(Sandys). His history of the western Roman Empire covers the period from 284—the
beginning of the reign of Diocletian, who divided the empire into east and west—until
Justinian’s death in 565. In addition, Sigonius wrote a number of works
in law and classical studies and a history of the kingdom of Italy from the
Lombard invasion in 568 through the 13th century.
This is this history’s
first edition and was followed by 1579, 1593, and 1628 editions.
It is printed with a woodcut printer’s device on the title-page showing
the goddess Liberty with two books labelled “Bononia docet” (“Bologna
teaches”) at her feet. The text is enclosed in double-ruled borders
and simply ornamented with a few woodcut initials, one of which shows Juno
being pulled in her chariot by peacocks.
Adams S1117; Soltész, Catalogus librorum sedecimo saeculo . . .
in Bibliotheca Nationali Hungariae . . . S524. On Sigonius, see: Encyclopædia
Britannica, 11th ed., XXV, 82; and Sandys, History of Classical Scholarship,
II, 143–45. Full calf old style: Round spine with raised bands, accented
in gilt beading; tan leather title label; fillets in blind extending onto
covers from each band to terminate in trefoils with blind double fillets beyond.
Pages lightly washed, clean, and crisp: a few instances of staining, not obscuring
text; a few short notations in ink and occasional worming in the margins,
neither affecting text; ink stain on p. 95 obscuring letters without loss
of sense. Inked title on lower edge, old style. Three ink ownership stamps
on title-page. EEe3–4, the last two leaves of the index, are lacking.
Surius, Laurentius. Commentarius brevis rerum in orbe gestarum. ab anno salutis
1500. usque in annum 1568. ex optimis quibusq[u]e scriptoribus congestus. Coloniae: Apud Geruinum Calenium & haeredes Johannis Quentel, 1568. Small 8vo (16.5
cm; 6.5"). a8 A–Z8 AA–ZZ8 Aaa–Qqq8 Rrr6 (Rrr5–6 blank; -Rrr6). [8] ff., 938 pp., [34 (lacks blank)] ff. (lacking final blank leaf).
$900.00
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In this work Surius (1522–78) seeks to cover world events in the 16th century and to present a continuation of the chronicle that Johann Vergen (a.k.a. Joannes Nauclerus) published at Cologne in 1564. Surius, Carthusian monk, compiled the work with the clear intention of presenting a Catholic viewpoint in opposition to other works then in circulation favoring a Protestant one of religious events in Europe, especially the work of Sleidanus, who is singled out repeatedly in the text for criticism.
Coverage of events is wide-ranging and includes Russia, Lithuania, Persia, Byzantium, and the New World. Columbus, Vespucci, and native American cannibalism are discussed under the year 1500; and under 1558 there is a combined account of the exploits of Pizarro in Peru and Cortés in Mexico, with some discussion of Brazil and other areas up to that time.
Printed in small roman type with side- and shouldernotes, historiated woodcut initials, and a printer’s device on the title-page.
VD16 S10244; Adams S2099; Alden 568/30; Sabin 93882. Modern full dark calf, in style of the 16th-century including bevelled boards; remnants of clasps retained from an earlier binding. Signature or other ownership mark excised from blank area of title-page. 19th-century ownership inscription at base of title-page. Light waterstaining in some margins. Lacks final blank leaf (only). A very good copy.

Countering Marprelate
Sutcliffe, Matthew. A treatise of ecclesiasticall discipline: Wherein that confused forme of government, which certeine under false pretence, and title of Reformation, and true discipline, do strive to bring into the Church of England, is examined and confuted. London: [Pr. by Eliot’s Court Press for] George Bishop, 1591. 4to. [10], 166 pp.
$2250.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
“Newly corrected and amended” second edition of this polemic by the dean of Exeter, following a first of earlier the same year but with a 1590 date on the title-page — one suspects there might have been a print-shop “story,” there. The running title reads “The false semblant of counterfeit discipline detected.”
This is one of Sutcliffe's first two publications and the DNB (on-line) writes of them: “[W]ritten under the patronage of the earl of Bath in 1591, [they] treat of ecclesiastical discipline in the wake of the Marprelate controversy, and attack those who would intrude novelty into church polity.”
Uncommon. ESTC locates only five U.S. copies.
ESTC S117981; STC (2nd ed.) 23472. Recent full calf in the 17th-century English style, spine and covers gilt extra. Title-page and one other page with perforation-stamps; first text page with stamped numerals in lower margin. First few pages with early pencilled underlining and marks of emphasis; later pages with a few instances of early inked underlining and marginalia. Upper margins shaved throughout, affecting uppermost edge of title letters, many running titles, and page numbers; clean, with only intermittent light foxing. (19587)
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